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Im Kwon-taek (; born December 8, 1934) is one of South Korea's most renowned film directors. In an active and prolific career, his films have won many domestic and international film festival awards, as well as considerable box-office success, and helped bring international attention to the Korean film industry. As of spring 2015, he has directed 102 films.


Early life
Im Kwon-taek was born in , Zenranan Prefecture, Korea, Empire of Japan, and grew up in . After the , he moved to in search of work. He then moved to in 1956, where , director of Five Fingers of Death (1972), offered him room and board for work as a production assistant. Jeong recommended him for directing in 1961.


Career
Im's directorial premiere was with the 1962 film, Farewell to the Duman River ( Dumanganga jal itgeola).

Before 1980, he was known primarily as a commercial filmmaker who could efficiently direct as many as eight genre pictures a year, helping to fulfill the quota for domestic pictures set by the government [1]. His desire to make more artistically satisfying films began to show itself with his 1978 film Jokbo ( Genealogy or The Family Tree), but the turning point of his career came with the 1981 film Mandala. From this point his films have been regarded as , and have been regularly shown at international film festivals, and have won numerous awards.

Im has continued to explore themes from Korea's past while also focusing on the Korean cultural identity in modern times. Among Im's most notable recent films are (1993) and Chunhyang (2000), both of which concentrate on the traditional Korean musical art of . The latter film was also based on a traditional Korean legend. Apart from being a critical success, Sopyonje was also a success at the box office, becoming the first domestic film to draw over a million viewers in alone. (2002) was also a critical success, earning him Korea's first Best Director award at the Cannes Film Festival. Im Kwon-taek was awarded an Honorary Golden Bear award at the Berlin Film Festival in 2005.

Im Kwon-taek's status, brought on by the critical success of his films, overlapped with a period of the film movement called "New Korean Cinema" or "Korean New Wave". Along with other directors, such as and , Im is recognized as one of the founding figures of the movement, which gained international critical recognition and acclaim for Korean Cinema.

In April 2007, Im released his 100th film Beyond the Years, an informal sequel to Sopyonje. In November 2007 the French government announced that it would make Im a knight of the French Legion of Honor.

In 2013, a museum dedicated to Im opened in Busan, on the Dongseo University Centum City Campus.

A documentary on Im, Cloud, Encore (2018) by well-known film critic-turned-director Jung Sung-il, made its world premiere at the 23rd Busan International Film Festival in 2018.


Personal life
He married the actress (), who appeared in several of his films. Their two sons Im Dong-joon and Im Dong-jae ( ) are also active in the film industry.


Filmography
Films in the 1960s
1962두만강아 잘 있거라 Dumanganga jal itgeolaFarewell to the Duman River
전쟁과 노인 Jeonjaenggwa noinOld Man in the Combat ZoneThe War and an Old Man
1963남자는 안팔려 Namjaneun anpallyeoActors Disguised as Women
망부석 MangbuseogA Wife Turned to Stone
신문고 ShinmungoThe Throne Memorial Drum
욕망의 결산 Yogmangui gyeolsanThe End of Desire
1964십자매 선생 Shibjamae seonsaengFather of Ten Daughters
단장록 Danjang lokThe Prince's Revolt
단골 지각생 Dangol jikaksaengThe Latecomer
십년세도 Shibnyeon sedoThe Ten-Year Rule
영화 마마 Yeonghwa mamaQueen Yongwha's Avenger
1965빗 속에 지다 Bitsoke jidaDeath of an Informer
왕과 상노 Wanggwa sangnoA Bogus Nobleman
1966전쟁과 여교사 Jeonjaenggwa yeogyosaSchoolmistress on the Battlefield
법창을 울린 옥이 Beobchangeul ullin okiMiss Ok and the Divided Court
나는 왕이다 Naneum wang-idaI Am a King
닐니리 NilniriA Triangle in Noble Families
청사초롱 Cheongsa choryongThe Feudal Tenant
1967풍운의 검객 Pungunui geomgaekSwordsmen
망향천리 Manghyang cheonriA Wife Retrieved
1968요화 장희빈妖花 張禧嬪Yohwa Jang HuibinFemme Fatale, Jang Hee-bin
바람 같은 사나이 Baramgateun sanaiA Man Called the Wind
몽녀夢女MongnyeoThe Waking Woman
돌아온 왼손잡이 Dolaon winsonjabiReturn from the SeaReturn of the Left-Handed Man
Sanai samdaeThree Generations of Men
1969비나리는 고모령 Binaerineun gomoryeongBest Friends and Their WivesRain on Gomo Bridge
상해 탈출 Shanghai talchulEscape from Shanghai
십오야 ShiboyaNight of the Full Moon
뇌검 RoegeomThunder Sword
황야의 독수리 Hwangyaui doksoriEagle of the Plains
신세 좀 지자구요 Shinse jom jijaguyoWould You Help Me?
Films in the 1970s
1970월하의 검 Wolhaui geomSwords Under the Moon
애꾸눈 박 Aeggunun ParkOne-Eyed Mr. Park
이슬 맞은 백일홍 Iseulmajeun baekilhongUnmarried Mother
비나리는 선창가 Binaerineun seonchanggaA Vagabond's Story
그여자를 쫓아라 Geu yeojareul jjocharaA Woman Pursued
밤차로 온 사나이 Bamcharo on sanaiMan on the Night Train
비검 BigeomThe Flying Sword
속눈썹이 긴 여자 Soknunseobi kin yeojaA Snapshot and a Murder
1971원한의 거리에 눈이 내린다 Wonhanui geori nuni naerindaSnowing on Grudge Street
30년만의 대결 30 nyeonmanui daegyeolThe 30-Year Showdown
원한의 두 꼽추 Weonhan ui tu kkobchuRevenge of Two Sons
나를 더 이상 괴롭히지 마라 Nareul deoisang goerobhiji maraIn Search of the Secret AgentDon't Torture Me Anymore
요검 YogeomSwordswoman
둘째 어머니 Duljjae eomeoniA Stepmother's Heartache
1972명동 삼국지 Myeongdong samgukjiGangsters of MyeongdongWhirl of Betrayals on Myeongdong
명동 잔혹사 Myeongdong janhoksaCruelty on the Streets of Myeongdong
돌아온 자와 떠나야 할 자 Dolaon jawa ddeonaya hal jaArrivals and DeparturesOne Returns and the Other Leaves
삼국대협三國大俠Samguk daehyeobSeize the Precious Sword
1973 Janganmyeonggi obaekwaFive Hostesses for the Resistance
대추격 DaechugyeokPursuit of the BanditsThe Big Chase
잡초 JabchoThe Deserted WidowWeeds
증언證言JeungeonThe Testimony
1974아내들의 행진아내들의 行進Anaedeului haengjinWives on Parade
울지 않으리 Ulji aneuriI'll Never Cry Again
연화 YeonhwaThe Hidden Princess
연화 2 Yeonhwa 2The Hidden Princess, Part 2
왜 그랬던가 Wae guraetdeongaWho and Why?
1975어제 오늘 그리고 내일 Eoje, oneul, geurigo naeilYesterday, Today and Tomorrow
1976왕십리 WangshibriA Byegone RomanceWang Sib Ri, My Hometown
맨발의 눈길 Maenbalui nunkilOvercome by MisfortunesBarefoot In The Snow
낙동강은 흐르는가洛東江은 흐르는가Nakdongkaneun heureuneungaCommando on the Nakdong River
아내 AnaeWifeThe Industrious Wife
1977옥례기 OkryegiThe Virtuous WomanThe Life of Okrye
임진왜란과 계월향壬辰倭亂과 桂月香Imjinrangwa gyewolhyangMadame Kye in the Imjin War
1978상록수常綠樹SangroksuThe Evergreen Tree
가깝고도 먼 길 Gaggabgodo meon kilNear Yet Far Away
1979내일 또 내일 Naeil ddo naeilAgain Tomorrow
족보族譜JokboThe Family Pedigree
저 파도 위에 엄마 얼굴이 Jeo padowie eoma eolguliThe Little Adventurer
깃발없는 기수깃발없는 旗手Gitbaleobtneun gisuThe Hidden HeroNo Glory
신궁神弓ShingungThe Divine Bow
Films in the 1980s
1980복부인 BokbuinThe Wealthy WomanMrs. Speculator
짝코 JagkoPursuit of Death
1981만다라 MandalaMandala
1982아벤고 공수 군단 Abenko gongsu gundanAbenko Green Berets
우상의 눈물 Woosangui nunmulHigh School TearsTears of the Idol
오염된 자식들 Oyeomdoen jashikdeulThe Polluted One
안개 마을 Angae maeulVillage in the Mist
나비 품에서 울었다 Nabipumeseo uleotdaIn the Bosom of a Butterfly
1983불의 딸 Bului dalDaughter of the Flames
1984흐르는 강물을 어찌 막으랴 Heureuneun gangmuleul eojji makeoryaThe Eternal FlowYou Can't Stop a River
1985길소뜸 Gilsoddeum
1986티켓 TicketTicket
씨받이 SibajiThe Surrogate Woman
1987아다다 Adada
연산일기 Yeonsan ilgiDiary of King Yeonsan
1989아제 아제 바라 아제 Aje aje bara ajeCome Come Come Upward
손에 손 잡고 Hand in Hand
Films in the 1990s
1990장군의 아들將軍의 아들Janggunui adeulGeneral's Son
1991장군의 아들 2將軍의 아들 2Janggunui adeul IIThe General's Son II
개벽開闢GaebyeokFly High Run Far
1992장군의 아들 3將軍의 아들 3Janggunui adeul IIIThe General's Son III
1993서편제西便制Seopyeonje
1994태백산맥太白山脈Taebaek sanmaekThe Taebaek Mountains
1996축제祝祭ChukjeFestival
1997ChangDownfallChang
Films since 2000
2000춘향뎐春香傳ChunhyangChunhyang
2002취화선醉畵仙Chihwaseon
2004하류인생下流人生Haryu insaengLow Life
2007천년학千年鶴CheonnyeonhakBeyond the Years
2011달빛 길어올리기 Dalbit GireoolligiHanji
2014화장 Hwajang


Accolades
  • Asian Film Awards:
    • Lifetime Achievement Award
  • Asia Pacific Film Festival
    • Special Jury Award Chunhyang (2000)
    • Best Director and Best Film Sibaji (1987)
  • Beautiful Artist Awards (Shin Young-kyun Arts and Culture Foundation)
    • Meritorious Artist Award (2023)
  • Berlin International Film Festival
    • : (nominated) (1986)
    • Golden Bear: The Taebaek Mountains (nominated) (1995)
    • Honorary Golden Bear (2005)
  • Busan International Film Festival
    • Netpac Award Chunhyang (2000)
    • The Asian Filmmaker of the Year (2021)
  • Cannes Film Festival
    • Best Director Chihwaseon (2002)
  • Grand Bell Awards (Korea), Best Director
    • Testimony ( Jungon) (1974)
    • Jokbo (Genealogy/Family Tree) (1979)
    • Mandala (1981)
    • Ticket (1986)
    • Yeonsan ilgi ( Diary of King Yonsan) (1988)
  • Hankuk Play and Film Arts Awards (Korea), Best Director
    • Wangshibri ( A Byegone Romance) (1976)
    • Nakdongkaneun heureuneunga ( Commando on the Nakdong River) (1976)
    • Angae maeul ( Village in the Mist) (1983)
  • Hawaii International Film Festival
    • Best Feature Film Chunhyang (2000)
  • International Film Festival of India
    • Lifetime Achievement Award
  • Korean Film Critics Awards, Best Director
    • Gilsoddeum ( Gilsodom) (1986)
    • Ticket (1986)
  • 16th Moscow International Film Festival
    • Golden St. George: Come Come Come Upward (1989) (nominated)
  • San Francisco International Film Festival
    • Akira Kurosawa Award (1998)
  • Shanghai International Film Festival
    • Golden Goblet - Best Director Seopyeonje (1993)
  • Singapore International Film Festival
    • 2001 Silver Screen Award - Best Asian Director Chunhyang (2000)
    • 2014 Silver Screen Award - Honorary Award
  • Telluride Film Festival
    • Silver Medallion Award (2000)


State honors
+Name of country, year given, and name of honor ! scope="col"Country ! scope="col"Award Ceremony ! scope="col"Year ! scope="col"Honor ! scope="col" class="unsortable"


See also
  • Cinema of Korea
  • List of Korean film directors

  • Legion of Honour
  • List of Legion of Honour recipients by name (I)
  • Legion of Honour Museum


Notes

External links and references

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